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About this paper

Jean-Paul Delahaye, Hector Zenil

This research addresses the practical instability of Kolmogorov-Chaitin complexity (K) by empirically demonstrating that fundamental computational models produce output probability distributions that are statistically correlated and show convergence towards a stable "natural distribution." The approach introduces a quantifiable criterion for identifying "natural" computational models that yield more robust K approximations, particularly for short strings, where the additive constant's influence is most pronounced.

Key insights

  • Fundamental computational models, despite their inherent structural differences, exhibit strong and statistically significant correlations in their empirically derived output probability distributions for strings up to length 12.
  • This observed correlation and order preservation suggests that these models are 'c-Kolmogorov-Chaitin monotone,' indicating a tendency to converge towards a common, stable 'natural probability distribution' which can serve as a reference for K.
  • The research provides an empirical definition of 'naturalness' in computational models, moving beyond subjective notions by linking it to the statistical convergence and order-preserving properties of their generated string distributions.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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