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About this paper

S. Burc Eryilmaz, Emre Neftci, Siddharth Joshi, SangBum Kim, Matthew BrightSky, Hsiang-Lan Lung, Chung Lam, Gert Cauwenberghs and 1 more

A Restricted Boltzmann Machine was experimentally implemented and trained using nanoscale phase change memory as artificial synapses, demonstrating unsupervised learning with a bio-inspired algorithm and achieving approximately 150 times lower energy consumption for synaptic operations than conventional digital systems.

Key insights

  • The tight integration of memory and processing in neuromorphic architectures using PCM synapses significantly reduces energy consumption by minimizing data movement.
  • Practical device characteristics, such as limited control over gradual conductance changes, cycle-to-cycle variations, and device saturation, impact the long-term learning performance of PCM-based RBMs.
  • The inherent nonlinearity of PCM resistance changes can initially offer advantages over linear digital synapses in learning performance for certain tasks and learning rates.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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