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About this paper

Petr Švarný, Matěj Hoffmann

Artificial skin and peripersonal-space (PPS) models are examined as complementary tools for safer physical human–robot interaction. The discussion connects tactile contact localization with visual or depth-based anticipation of approaching people, while emphasizing that these technologies must be integrated with compliant hardware, fail-safe control, and certification under standards such as ISO 10218 and ISO/TS 15066.

Key insights

  • Tactile sensing contributes to power-and-force-limited interaction by identifying where contact occurs, but it cannot by itself guarantee limits on force, pressure, energy, or stopping behavior.
  • A PPS representation extends tactile awareness outward, linking the robot’s physical surface to pre-contact sensing and potentially enabling more adaptive protection than fixed exclusion zones.
  • The central engineering challenge is not perception alone: useful systems must combine rich sensing with response-time guarantees, fault handling, safety-rated control, and formal validation.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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