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About this paper

Roman Pogodin, Tor Lattimore

The paper studies adversarial bandits, where a learner observes only the chosen action’s loss and develops INF variants that combine a log barrier with adaptive learning rates while retaining unbiased estimates. One variant achieves first-order expected regret with logarithmic factors and limsup at most 9.2. They also show quadratic variance in two-arm fixed-rate FTRL and expected logarithmic regret under gaps.

Key insights

  • It is possible to achieve both first-order regret bounds (dependent on optimal arm loss) and minimax optimal worst-case performance in adversarial bandits using modified FTRL, without altering loss estimators.
  • Many standard FTRL algorithms (e.g., Exp3, INF) with importance-weighted estimators suffer from a fundamental limitation: their regret variance can grow quadratically ({Ω}(n{²})) with the horizon.
  • Algorithms can adapt to and exploit 'gap' structures in adversarial environments to achieve significantly better, even logarithmically-growing, regret bounds, extending capabilities previously mostly seen in stochastic settings.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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