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About this paper

Eva Sharma, Chen Li, Lu Wang

Researchers from Northeastern University and Tencent AI Lab introduce BIGPATENT, a large-scale dataset of 1.3 million patent documents designed to foster truly abstractive and coherent summarization. It mitigates biases found in existing news-based datasets by offering higher abstractiveness, an even distribution of salient content, and a richer discourse structure in its human-written summaries.

Key insights

  • BIGPATENT's human-written summaries are significantly more abstractive than those in news datasets, exhibiting higher novel n-gram percentages and lower extractive fragment density.
  • Unlike news articles, BIGPATENT displays a remarkably uniform distribution of salient content across the entire input document, making positional baselines ineffective and necessitating global content understanding.
  • BIGPATENT summaries feature a richer discourse structure with a higher average number of unique entities and significantly more entity recurrence, demanding models generate more coherent and interwoven narratives.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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