Reproduce “More Grounded Image Captioning by Distilling Image-Text Matching Model” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Yuanen Zhou, Meng Wang, Daqing Liu, Zhenzhen Hu, Hanwang Zhang

A novel framework improves visual grounding accuracy in image captioning by distilling knowledge from a Part-of-Speech-filtered image-text matching model (POS-SCAN) and introducing a combined reward for Self-Critical Sequence Training. The method enhances attention metrics, such as increasing F1_all from 5.11% to 6.47% and F1_loc from 14.67% to 17.96% on Flickr30k, without requiring explicit region-word annotations.

Key insights

  • Standard image-text matching models, like original SCAN, may not inherently possess superior visual grounding compared to baseline captioning models.
  • Filtering non-visual words (e.g., using Part-of-Speech tags for nouns) in image-text matching models significantly enhances their intrinsic grounding accuracy, making them effective teachers.
  • Optimizing image captioners for standard sequence-level metrics like CIDEr via SCST can negatively impact visual grounding performance, highlighting a conflict between these objectives.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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