Reproduce “Learning to Denoise Historical Music” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Yunpeng Li, Beat Gfeller, Marco Tagliasacchi, Dominik Roblek

Researchers from Google developed an automated, multi-scale deep learning model for denoising historical music, overcoming the lack of clean ground truth by creating a synthetic dataset from real noise samples and modern clean music. The approach achieved superior audio quality, yielding a 3.4 dB SNR gain and producing outputs that human listeners found perceptually indistinguishable from clean originals on synthetic data.

Key insights

  • Synthetically generated training data, derived from real historical noise and modern clean music, effectively enables supervised deep learning for a task where clean ground truth is otherwise unattainable.
  • A multi-scale U-Net processing STFT representations with full phase information is crucial for achieving high-quality music denoising, significantly outperforming models that bypass phase or operate solely in the waveform domain.
  • While adversarial loss (GANs) can improve perceptual quality, models trained purely with reconstruction loss can achieve outputs statistically indistinguishable from clean ground truth, suggesting its strong utility for high-fidelity restoration in certain contexts.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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