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About this paper

Bo Li, Anmol Gulati, Jiahui Yu, Tara N. Sainath, Chung-Cheng Chiu, Arun Narayanan, Shuo-Yiin Chang, Ruoming Pang and 7 more

Google LLC researchers developed an end-to-end streaming ASR model that integrates a Conformer encoder, FastEmit, E2E Prefetching, and Cascaded Encoders to improve both recognition quality and latency for applications like Voice Search. The proposed two-pass model achieved a 5.4% Word Error Rate (WER) and a median prefetch latency of 0ms, outperforming previous streaming E2E models and conventional hybrid systems across key metrics.

Key insights

  • Conformer architectures can be successfully adapted for multi-domain, streaming ASR by implementing specific modifications like Group Normalization and local self-attention, leading to robust quality gains.
  • Sequence-level emission regularization like FastEmit provides an effective, alignment-free, and computationally efficient method to significantly reduce partial latency in RNN-T models with minimal impact on WER.
  • A unified two-pass decoding approach with Cascaded Encoders can effectively recover quality by incorporating non-causal information from the second pass while remaining compatible with streaming ASR's prefetching mechanisms, yielding a superior overall quality-latency profile.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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