Reproduce “Construction Site Safety Monitoring and Excavator Activity Analysis System” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Sibo Zhang, Liangjun Zhang

Baidu Research developed an integrated vision-based system for real-time construction site monitoring that detects machines and humans, estimates excavator poses, and recognizes actions. The system achieves 95.0% mAP for object detection with YOLOv5x and 93.3% Top-1 accuracy for action recognition, enabling proactive collision warnings and precise productivity analysis.

Key insights

  • Utilizing a single-stage detector like YOLOv5 vastly improves object detection speed (up to 34 times faster) and reduces model size while maintaining high accuracy, crucial for real-time deployment in complex construction environments.
  • Combining precise excavator pose estimation with working area segmentation enables a robust, interpretable, rule-based approach for real-time action state determination, which is critical for safety-sensitive applications.
  • Deep learning-based video models, specifically SlowFast networks, can achieve superior action recognition accuracy for complex excavator activities, outperforming traditional methods and providing objective data for productivity analysis.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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