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About this paper

Patrick Huber, Armen Aghajanyan, Barlas Oğuz, Dmytro Okhonko, Wen-tau Yih, Sonal Gupta, Xilun Chen

Researchers at Meta AI introduce CCQA, a web-scale dataset of natural question-answer pairs extracted from Common Crawl using `schema.org` annotations, designed for in-domain pre-training of language models for Open-Domain Question Answering. Models pre-trained on CCQA demonstrate substantial performance improvements in zero-shot and low-resource settings across both generative and retrieval tasks.

Key insights

  • Leveraging `schema.org` annotations enables the extraction of high-quality, natural question-answer pairs from web-scale data, addressing limitations of synthetic or small-scale natural datasets.
  • In-domain pre-training on a large, natural QA corpus like CCQA substantially improves language model performance for Open-Domain Question Answering, particularly in zero-shot and low-resource settings.
  • The rich, structured metadata within CCQA supports diverse future research, including answer selection, ranking, and multilingual QA, by providing more nuanced contextual information.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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