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About this paper

Weiheng Zhong, Hadi Meidani

A Physics-Informed Variational Auto-Encoder (PI-VAE) framework is developed for solving stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and their inverse problems, integrating physical laws into a VAE architecture. The method achieves improved training stability and up to 75% computational efficiency compared to physics-informed GANs, while accurately modeling high-dimensional stochastic processes and operating effectively with limited data.

Key insights

  • Incorporating physical laws directly into the VAE's loss function allows the model to learn the underlying distribution of SDE solutions while respecting physical constraints.
  • Using Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) as a distance measure in the VAE loss improves performance and stability compared to Kullback-Leibler divergence, Mean Squared Error, or Sinkhorn distance for learning stochastic processes.
  • The VAE architecture provides inherently more stable training and greater computational efficiency than GAN-based approaches for physics-informed learning of SDEs.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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