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About this paper

Chenfei Wu, Jian Liang, Xiaowei Hu, Zhe Gan, Jianfeng Wang, Lijuan Wang, Zicheng Liu, Yuejian Fang and 1 more

Microsoft Research Asia and Peking University developed NUWA-Infinity, an autoregressive over autoregressive model that enables infinite visual synthesis, generating arbitrarily-sized high-resolution images and long-duration videos. The model achieved the creation of a 38912x2048 image with global consistency and outperformed prior AR-based models in various high-resolution generation tasks.

Key insights

  • Hierarchical autoregressive modeling provides an effective way to manage both fine-grained local details and broad global coherence in arbitrarily-sized visual content.
  • Caching localized, multi-layer hidden states is crucial for scaling autoregressive generation to very large outputs by maintaining context without prohibitive computational costs.
  • Dynamic, order-aware positional embeddings are essential for flexible, multi-directional visual synthesis, allowing the model to adapt to various generation strategies beyond a fixed linear order.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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