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About this paper

Flavia Sofia Acerbo, Jan Swevers, Tinne Tuytelaars, Tong Duy Son

This paper evaluates the integration of imitation learning with differentiable Model Predictive Control (MPC) to achieve human-like autonomous driving. The work introduces MPC-based closed-loop state cloning, which enables robust learning against covariate shift and allows policies to capture human preferences such as comfort and lateral deviation patterns, verified in a high-fidelity driving simulator.

Key insights

  • Differentiable MPC provides inherent stability for autonomous driving policies, and its parameters can implicitly learn and embed human driving preferences.
  • Hierarchical policy decomposition, where a neural network influences MPC setpoints, enhances human-likeness and comfort, especially when controlling steering rate.
  • Closed-loop state cloning (SC) is essential for robust imitation learning, effectively mitigating covariate shift and causal confusion in learned policies.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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