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About this paper

Rubèn Tito, Dimosthenis Karatzas, Ernest Valveny

Researchers at the Computer Vision Center (CVC) at UAB developed MP-DocVQA, a large-scale dataset for multi-page Document Visual Question Answering, and introduced Hi-VT5, a hierarchical multimodal Transformer. Hi-VT5 achieves 48.28% answering accuracy and 79.23% answer page identification accuracy on the MP-DocVQA dataset by efficiently processing long documents through page-level information summarization, surpassing existing baselines.

Key insights

  • A hierarchical approach using learnable `[PAGE]` tokens for page summarization effectively bypasses the quadratic complexity limitation of traditional Transformers for long multi-page documents.
  • A hierarchical layout-aware de-noising pre-training task is crucial for effectively training the `[PAGE]` tokens to embed relevant information from individual pages.
  • The combination of textual, 2D positional, and visual features is essential for comprehensive multimodal understanding in multi-page document VQA, with each modality contributing to overall performance.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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