Reproduce “Vision Transformers with Mixed-Resolution Tokenization” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Tomer Ronen, Omer Levy, Avram Golbert

Researchers developed Quadformer, a Vision Transformer architecture that employs a mixed-resolution tokenization scheme guided by a saliency-based Quadtree algorithm. This approach adaptively allocates computational capacity to important image regions, achieving up to 1.98 absolute percentage point accuracy improvements on ImageNet-1K compared to vanilla ViTs while controlling for computational budgets.

Key insights

  • Adaptive, mixed-resolution tokenization in Vision Transformers can significantly improve accuracy and efficiency by directing computational focus to semantically important image regions.
  • A feature-based saliency scorer, which estimates semantic information loss, outperforms pixel-blur based scorers in guiding adaptive resolution allocation for visual tasks.
  • The uniform patch tokenization scheme of standard ViTs contains considerable redundancy, as evidenced by the high performance of oracle mixed-resolution tokenization with significantly fewer patches.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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