Reproduce “Improved Diffusion-based Image Colorization via Piggybacked Models” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Hanyuan Liu, Jinbo Xing, Minshan Xie, Chengze Li, Tien-Tsin Wong

This paper presents a method for image colorization by adapting large-scale, pre-trained Text-to-Image diffusion models, such as Stable Diffusion, instead of training from scratch. The approach utilizes a Latent Diffusion Guider and a Lightness-aware VQVAE to produce realistic and semantically consistent colorizations while achieving state-of-the-art quantitative results and enabling controllable colorization via hints and text prompts.

Key insights

  • Large-scale pre-trained Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models contain rich semantic understanding and color priors that can be adapted for image colorization without extensive retraining.
  • Decoupling the colorization task into a latent diffusion guiding process and a lightness-aware reconstruction ensures both high-quality color generation and pixel-perfect structural preservation.
  • Adapting foundation models via lightweight modules offers significant computational efficiency and effective knowledge transfer compared to training models from scratch.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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