Reproduce “Efficient Deep Learning of Robust Policies from MPC using Imitation and Tube-Guided Data Augmentation” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Andrea Tagliabue, Jonathan P. How

A new Imitation Learning strategy, Sampling Augmentation (SA), efficiently trains robust deep neural network policies by distilling knowledge from Model Predictive Control (MPC) experts. SA enables zero-shot sim-to-real and lab-to-real transfer with 100% success rates on complex tasks using as few as one demonstration, significantly outperforming baselines in data and training efficiency.

Key insights

  • The inherent robustness properties of RTMPC, particularly its disturbance-invariant sets (tubes), can be effectively exploited to guide data augmentation for learning robust policies.
  • Sampling within the RTMPC tube allows for efficient generation of diverse training data that covers states likely to be encountered under bounded uncertainties, significantly improving robustness and sample efficiency.
  • Parametric sensitivity analysis of the ancillary Nonlinear MPC (NMPC) in nonlinear RTMPC enables computationally efficient data augmentation without solving the full NMPC for each augmented sample.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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