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About this paper

Steven Moore, Huy A. Nguyen, Tianying Chen, John Stamper

The authors evaluate a hybrid rule-based system for checking multiple-choice questions against 19 item-writing criteria. It combines direct comparisons, natural-language processing, and pretrained language models, and is compared with GPT-4 and human reviewers on 200 questions. Across 3,800 criterion labels, it agrees with human classifications 90.87% of the time, versus 78.89% for GPT-4; this measures agreement, not ground-truth flaw detection.

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