Reproduce “TextDiff: Mask-Guided Residual Diffusion Models for Scene Text Image Super-Resolution” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Baolin Liu, Zongyuan Yang, Pengfei Wang, Junjie Zhou, Ziqi Liu, Ziyi Song, Yan Liu, Yongping Xiong

TextDiff introduces a mask-guided residual diffusion model for scene text image super-resolution, effectively addressing text edge blurring and distortion by precisely reconstructing high-resolution text. The model achieved state-of-the-art text recognition accuracy, improving average performance on TextZoom by 2.0% for ASTER, 0.3% for MORAN, and 0.6% for CRNN, and notably reduced perceptual similarity metrics like LPIPS by up to 12%.

Key insights

  • Modeling residuals with a conditional diffusion process, guided by an initial deblurred image and an explicit text mask, effectively mitigates generative diversity while enhancing text structure and sharpness.
  • Training the diffusion model to predict the clean residual rather than noise, combined with deterministic sampling, proves more effective for text super-resolution, ensuring structural consistency with fewer sampling steps.
  • Integrating a CRNN-based perceptual loss into the overall objective significantly aligns the super-resolved output with downstream text recognition requirements, improving both visual quality and machine readability.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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