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About this paper

Huafeng Kuang, Jie Wu, Xiawu Zheng, Ming Li, Xuefeng Xiao, Rui Wang, Min Zheng, Rongrong Ji

A new framework, DLIP, systematically distills Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models, achieving up to 77.6% parameter reduction and 2.7x inference acceleration while retaining over 95% of the teacher model's performance on various multimodal tasks. The approach provides practical guidelines for VLP distillation and outperforms existing methods for compressing these models.

Key insights

  • Both image and text encoders are equally important for VLP performance under compression, while multimodal fusion modules achieve optimal performance with a moderate number of layers.
  • Representation-based knowledge transfer is more efficient than attention-based, and transferring multimodal fusion information proves more effective than unimodal information for VLP distillation.
  • Dedicated distillation of the decoder module is essential for improving performance on generative VLP tasks, and a pre-trained visual encoder is critical for overall VLP model performance.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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