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About this paper

Shaik Basheeruddin Shah, Pradyumna Pradhan, Wei Pu, Ramunaidu Randhi, Miguel R. D. Rodrigues, Yonina C. Eldar

This research provides optimization guarantees for finite-layer unfolded networks like LISTA and ADMM-CSNet in an over-parameterized regime. By extending the Polyak-Łojasiewicz (PL*) condition and using smooth soft-thresholding, the work shows these structured networks achieve near-zero training loss and can memorize more training samples compared to standard feed-forward networks, while maintaining superior parameter efficiency.

Key insights

  • The Hessian spectral norm for unfolded networks scales with the square root of the network's width (`m`), specifically `Õ(√m)` for certain components, influencing their optimization landscape.
  • Unfolded networks satisfy the PL* condition within a specific region of their parameter space, guaranteeing that gradient descent can achieve near-zero training loss in the over-parameterized regime.
  • The model-aware, structured architecture of unfolded networks (LISTA and ADMM-CSNet) results in a larger minimum eigenvalue of the tangent kernel at initialization compared to standard FFNNs, indicating a more favorable optimization landscape.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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