Reproduce “Cross-Modal Multi-Tasking for Speech-to-Text Translation via Hard Parameter Sharing” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Brian Yan, Xuankai Chang, Antonios Anastasopoulos, Yuya Fujita, Shinji Watanabe

A method for speech-to-text translation (ST) employs hard parameter sharing across speech and text modalities by discretizing speech and up-sampling text. This approach consistently improved ST performance by up to +1.8 BLEU points when leveraging external machine translation data and pre-trained text models.

Key insights

  • By discretizing speech into token-like units and appropriately adjusting text sequence lengths, both modalities can be processed through a single, unified model architecture.
  • Hard parameter sharing enables more effective utilization of abundant machine translation (MT) data, simplifying the architecture by removing modality-specific modules and the need for cross-modal regularization.
  • The approach facilitates stronger transfer learning from pre-trained text models to speech translation tasks, enhancing the benefits of joint training across modalities.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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