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About this paper

Erica van der Sar, Alessandro Zocca, Sandjai Bhulai

A hierarchical multi-agent reinforcement learning framework is presented for optimizing power grid topology through bus-switching actions, achieving robust and stable control. The approach, employing dependent learning agents with tuned hyperparameters, demonstrated competitive performance in the Grid2Op environment, outperforming independent multi-agent and single-agent methods in stability for specific algorithms.

Key insights

  • Hyperparameter optimization is crucial for the performance of multi-agent reinforcement learning frameworks, especially for the SACD algorithm, as default single-agent parameters often yield suboptimal results in multi-agent settings.
  • Dependent MARL strategies, specifically CTDE, offer superior learning stability compared to independent learning by allowing agents to implicitly or explicitly account for each other's actions during training.
  • Consistent and rule-based policies for higher-level agents, such as ordering low-level agent activations, significantly improve the stability of learning for lower-level MARL agents compared to random activation sequences.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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