Reproduce “Tractable MCMC for Private Learning with Pure and Gaussian Differential Privacy” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Yingyu Lin, Yi-An Ma, Yu-Xiang Wang, Rachel Redberg, Zhiqi Bu

Researchers developed the Approximate SAample Perturbation (ASAP) framework, which enables the first nearly linear-time algorithm for differentially private empirical risk minimization under pure and Gaussian differential privacy. This method simultaneously achieves optimal statistical utility rates for strongly convex and smooth losses.

Key insights

  • Wasserstein-infinity (W∞) distance is the critical metric for linking MCMC approximations to rigorous pure DP and Gaussian DP guarantees, providing almost-sure bounds on sample distances.
  • Efficient MCMC methods, which typically provide TV distance convergence, can be leveraged for pure DP by demonstrating a quantifiable conversion from TV to W∞ distance under specific conditions.
  • Combining a localization step, constrained MCMC, and W∞-distance-calibrated output perturbation collectively forms an end-to-end framework that achieves strong privacy with optimal utility and high computational efficiency.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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