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About this paper

Zhiyun Fan, Linhao Dong, Jun Zhang, Lu Lu, Zejun Ma

SA-SOT from Bytedance Research addresses the "semantic confusion problem" in token-level Serialized Output Training (t-SOT) for multi-talker ASR by integrating speaker-aware mechanisms into the decoder, achieving a new state-of-the-art concatenated minimum-permutation word error rate of 3.41% on LibrispeechMix.

Key insights

  • The semantic confusion in Serialized Output Training (SOT) can be resolved by making the autoregressive decoder explicitly speaker-aware.
  • Speaker identity information can be effectively integrated into the ASR decoder through direct embedding fusion, auxiliary masked training, and speaker-aware attention mechanisms.
  • Modifying self-attention based on speaker similarity allows the model to emphasize same-speaker context and diminish cross-speaker interference.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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