Reproduce “Elysium: Exploring Object-level Perception in Videos via MLLM” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Han Wang, Yanjie Wang, Yongjie Ye, Yuxiang Nie, Can Huang

Elysium, developed by Bytedance Inc., introduces an end-to-end trainable Multi-modal Large Language Model (MLLM) for object-level video perception. The model achieves state-of-the-art results in image grounding and zero-shot VideoQA, while demonstrating superior performance over baselines on novel Referring Single Object Tracking (AUC 87.5) and Video Referring Expression Generation (Meteor 46.7) tasks, facilitated by a new million-scale dataset and a token compression network.

Key insights

  • Intelligent visual token compression via the T-Selector effectively reduces the computational burden for LLMs, enabling efficient processing of longer video sequences while retaining salient information.
  • A unified, end-to-end MLLM architecture can robustly handle diverse object-level video tasks without relying on external, specialized expert models.
  • Explicitly incorporating temporal awareness and training on large-scale, high-quality trajectory data is crucial for endowing MLLMs with the ability to bridge language understanding and dynamic object tracking in videos.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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