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About this paper

Arman Maesumi, Dylan Hu, Krishi Saripalli, Vladimir G. Kim, Matthew Fisher, Sören Pirk, Daniel Ritchie

A unified generative model synthesizes diverse procedural noise types, enabling smooth interpolation and spatially-varying patterns that overcome limitations of discrete noise selection and poor blending. This Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model, developed by Brown University and Adobe Research, achieves a mean FID of 20.9 across 18 noise types, improving upon previous methods.

Key insights

  • Spatially-Adaptive Denormalization (SPADE) enables spatially-varying noise characteristics at inference time, even when trained on spatially uniform conditioning data.
  • A modified CutMix data augmentation strategy trains the model to respond precisely to localized conditioning signals, facilitating spatial control over noise properties.
  • Constraining class embeddings to a sphere improves interpolation quality between different noise types, allowing for smoother blending via spherical linear interpolation (slerp).

Summary by alphaXiv.

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