Reproduce “DelGrad: Exact event-based gradients for training delays and weights on spiking neuromorphic hardware” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Julian Göltz, Jimmy Weber, Laura Kriener, Sebastian Billaudelle, Peter Lake, Johannes Schemmel, Melika Payvand, Mihai A. Petrovici

DelGrad enables exact, event-based backpropagation for jointly learning synaptic weights and continuous transmission delays in spiking neural networks. It improves classification over weight-only training in software and on BrainScaleS-2 hardware, reducing test error from 13.95% to 7.40% for a 30-neuron network with trained axonal delays.

Key insights

  • Learned delays improve performance because they adapt the timing of incoming events to the task; they outperform fixed random delays, especially in smaller networks.
  • Synaptic delays provide the greatest flexibility when networks are compared by neuron count, but axonal and dendritic delays offer more favorable parameter scaling and similar performance at comparable memory budgets.
  • The usefulness of trainable delays depends on temporal scale: they are most effective when the available delay range can compensate for the timing relationships in the input data.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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