Reproduce “Data Valuation by Fusing Global and Local Statistical Information” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Xiaoling Zhou, Ou Wu, Michael K. Ng, Hao Jiang

Zhou et al. introduced GLOC, a data valuation method that integrates global (Gaussian) and local statistical properties of data values to refine Shapley estimations, achieving up to 206-fold lower MSE. Their IncGLOC and DecGLOC methods further enable efficient dynamic data valuation, inferring updated values up to 506 times faster than existing baselines.

Key insights

  • Empirical analysis revealed that data value distributions more closely follow a Gaussian distribution than a Laplace distribution across various datasets.
  • Data values exhibit strong local consistency, where samples within the same category have similar values and those from different categories are distinct.
  • Changes in data values due to dynamic data modifications (addition or removal of samples) are relatively minor, suggesting that updated values can be efficiently inferred.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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