Reproduce “Towards Audio Codec-based Speech Separation” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Jia Qi Yip, Shengkui Zhao, Dianwen Ng, Eng Siong Chng, Bin Ma

Codecformer, a new speech separation method, enables efficient, on-device processing by operating within the compressed embedding space of a pre-trained neural audio codec, resulting in a 52x reduction in inference computational cost compared to traditional models while maintaining competitive separation performance.

Key insights

  • Performing speech separation within the compressed embedding space of a pre-trained NAC is feasible and leads to substantial computational efficiency gains without a drastic drop in performance.
  • The significant temporal compression provided by NACs allows for simplified SS model architectures, eliminating the need for complex chunking mechanisms common in waveform-based models.
  • The Residual Vector Quantization (RVQ) module within the chosen NAC introduces notable signal degradation that negatively impacts speech separation performance, suggesting areas for codec improvement.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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