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About this paper

Zifeng Zhu, Mengzhao Jia, Zhihan Zhang, Lang Li, Meng Jiang

MultiChartQA introduces a benchmark dataset to evaluate Vision-Language Models (MLLMs) on complex multi-chart comprehension and multi-hop reasoning tasks. Evaluations on 20 MLLMs using 500 real-world multi-chart sets and 2,000 annotated question-answer pairs revealed a substantial performance gap against human accuracy of 90.11%, with the leading model achieving 77.72%, particularly in sequential reasoning.

Key insights

  • A significant performance gap exists between current MLLMs and human intelligence in multi-chart reasoning, with even top models substantially underperforming human experts.
  • MLLMs face particular challenges with sequential reasoning tasks, which demand complex multi-hop information tracking across charts, and are susceptible to distraction from irrelevant visual information.
  • Chain-of-Thought reasoning and explicit chart references generally improve MLLM performance, indicating that models benefit from structured guidance in complex multi-chart contexts.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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