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About this paper

OpenAI, Aaron Hurst, Adam Lerer, Adam P. Goucher, Adam Perelman, Aditya Ramesh, Aidan Clark, AJ Ostrow and 410 more

GPT-4o generates and receives multiple modalities through one model, with audio responses averaging 320 milliseconds. OpenAI adapted its safety work to voice through post-training and deployed classifiers. In a study of more than 3,800 participants, voice clips shifted opinions by 78% of the human clips’ effect size; voice was classified low risk under the study’s threshold, not universally harmless.

Key insights

  • Achieving near human-level audio response times (320ms) is possible in a natively multimodal AI model.
  • Integrated multimodal training enhances performance in traditionally challenging areas, such as non-English languages and visual understanding.
  • Rigorous, multi-faceted safety evaluations are essential for advanced AI deployment, categorizing the model's risk level (e.g., medium risk for GPT-4o) and guiding mitigation.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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