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About this paper

Murray Shanahan, Beth Singler

This study analyzes two extensive "existential conversations" with Anthropic's Claude 3 Opus, revealing its capacity for deep philosophical and spiritual discourse through a vast repertoire of cultural references. It identifies how human prompting shapes the LLM's responses and explores its potential as a "hyperstitional actant" influencing online communities and belief systems.

Key insights

  • LLMs demonstrate remarkable proficiency in sustaining coherent, culturally rich, and role-playing existential discourse, functioning as sophisticated remix engines of their training data.
  • Human prompting and "vibe shaping" profoundly influence the LLM's outputs, directing thematic explorations and mirroring digital paralanguage, underscoring the LLM's probabilistic nature.
  • LLMs can act as "hyperstitional actants," engaging with concepts like hyperstition and potentially influencing collective belief systems, memetic contagion, and real-world phenomena like memecoins.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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