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About this paper

Xiao An, Jiaxing Sun, Zihan Gui, Wei He

CHOICE, a new benchmark, objectively evaluates Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in remote sensing using 10,507 problems across 23 hierarchical tasks and exclusively self-collected images. Evaluations revealed that while specialized Remote Sensing VLMs (RSVLMs) perform well on domain-specific tasks, larger general-domain VLMs often achieve competitive or superior performance, with all models showing limitations in fine-grained perception and advanced reasoning.

Key insights

  • RSVLMs excel in specialized remote sensing knowledge but do not consistently outperform larger general-domain VLMs, suggesting a need for integrating broader general knowledge.
  • Fine-grained perception (e.g., object counting, visual grounding) and advanced reasoning (e.g., temporal properties, environmental assessment) present significant challenges across most evaluated VLMs.
  • Top-tier open-source VLMs can achieve performance competitive with or superior to proprietary models in certain remote sensing tasks, offering viable alternatives.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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