Reproduce “Spectral Image Tokenizer” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Carlos Esteves, Mohammed Suhail, Ameesh Makadia

Researchers at Google Research developed a Spectral Image Tokenizer (SIT) that leverages Discrete Wavelet Transforms to represent images as coarse-to-fine spectral token sequences. This approach improves image reconstruction quality and enables autoregressive models to achieve competitive generation performance while supporting novel multiscale applications like text-guided upsampling and image editing.

Key insights

  • Leveraging the inherent spectral properties of natural images, such as higher compressibility of high frequencies, allows for more efficient and perceptually aligned image tokenization.
  • A coarse-to-fine spectral token ordering provides superior conditioning for autoregressive models, improving generation quality and efficiency compared to traditional raster-scan approaches.
  • Integrating DWT into a learnable tokenizer enables truly multiscale image representations, facilitating resolution-agnostic processing and novel applications within a unified AR framework.

Summary by alphaXiv.

Tip: change arxiv.org to autoarxiv.org in any arXiv abstract link to open the paper here.