Reproduce “EasyRef: Omni-Generalized Group Image Reference for Diffusion Models via Multimodal LLM” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Zhuofan Zong, Dongzhi Jiang, Bingqi Ma, Guanglu Song, Hao Shao, Dazhong Shen, Yu Liu, Hongsheng Li

EasyRef, from CUHK MMLab, SenseTime Research, and Shanghai AI Lab, introduces a plug-and-play method that enables diffusion models to generate images conditioned on multiple reference images and a text prompt. It leverages a Multimodal Large Language Model to effectively identify and synthesize consistent visual elements across diverse inputs, achieving superior zero-shot multi-reference generation and establishing the new MRBench benchmark.

Key insights

  • MLLMs can effectively comprehend and aggregate consistent visual elements from multiple diverse reference images, providing a more sophisticated conditioning mechanism than traditional embedding averaging.
  • A progressive training scheme across alignment, single-reference, and multi-reference stages is crucial for achieving robust zero-shot generalization and preserving fine-grained details.
  • Introducing learnable reference tokens and processing them at the MLLM's final layer offers an efficient way to handle long multimodal contexts without sacrificing performance.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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