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About this paper

Joonwon Jang, Jaehee Kim, Wonbin Kweon, Seonghyeon Lee, Hwanjo Yu

The Verbosity-Aware Rationale Reduction (VARR) framework enables Large Language Models to streamline reasoning paths by selectively removing redundant sentences based on a principled, likelihood-based 'verbosity' criterion. This method, extended with VARR+ to contrast with wrong answers, improves average reasoning accuracy by 7.71% and reduces generated tokens by 19.37% across various arithmetic and commonsense tasks.

Key insights

  • Initial reasoning sentences in a rationale frequently contain redundancy, allowing for their removal without significantly impacting the correct answer's likelihood.
  • Using sentences as reduction units is empirically more effective than tokens, as it better maintains semantic integrity during the pruning process.
  • Principled, likelihood-based criteria for rationale reduction are crucial for improving both efficiency and accuracy, outperforming heuristic-driven approaches.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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