Reproduce “Evaluating Stenosis Detection with Grounding DINO, YOLO, and DINO-DETR” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Muhammad Musab Ansari

This paper evaluates three object detection models—YOLO, DINO-DETR, and Grounding DINO—for automated stenosis detection in X-ray coronary angiography images using the ARCADE dataset. The study found transformer-based models generally achieved higher mean Average Precision for this task, while YOLO offered computational efficiency and competitive performance on smaller stenosis regions.

Key insights

  • Transformer-based models (DINO-DETR and Grounding DINO) generally achieved higher mean Average Precision compared to YOLO for automated stenosis detection.
  • DINO-DETR prioritized precision, producing fewer but more precise detections, while Grounding DINO offered a strong balance between precision and recall, identifying more regions.
  • YOLO provided a reasonable trade-off, effectively capturing anatomical structures and performing better on smaller stenosis regions while offering computational efficiency.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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