Reproduce “Physics-constrained DeepONet for Surrogate CFD models: a curved backward-facing step case” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Anas Jnini, Harshinee Goordoyal, Sujal Dave, Flavio Vella, Katharine H. Fraser, Artem Korobenko

This paper presents a Physics-Constrained DeepONet (PC-DeepONet) that embeds the divergence-free velocity constraint directly into its architecture for surrogate modeling of fluid flow. The PC-DeepONet achieves significantly higher accuracy, with a 2.6 times lower relative L2 error, and improved physical consistency compared to a standard DeepONet, particularly when trained on sparse data for a curved backward-facing step case.

Key insights

  • Embedding physical constraints, like the divergence-free condition for velocity, directly into the DeepONet architecture leads to more accurate and physically consistent predictions compared to purely data-driven models.
  • The Physics-Constrained DeepONet (PC-DeepONet) demonstrates superior performance, especially when trained on sparse data, by narrowing the solution space to physically plausible outcomes.
  • Combining data-driven operator learning with architectural physics constraints offers a robust path towards efficient and reliable surrogate models for complex fluid dynamics.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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