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About this paper

Sara Aldhaheri, Yang Hu, Yongchang Xie, Peng Wu, Dimitrios Kanoulas, Yuanchang Liu

Researchers from UCL and TII review and comparatively analyze five state-of-the-art open-source underwater robotic simulators (Stonefish, DAVE, HoloOcean, MARUS, UNav-Sim). The analysis evaluates them based on architectural design, sensor and physics modeling, task capabilities, and research impact to guide simulator selection and highlight future development areas, particularly concerning the sim-to-real gap and the need for standardization.

Key insights

  • Each reviewed URS (Stonefish, DAVE, HoloOcean, MARUS, UNav-Sim) possesses distinct strengths and applications, making selection dependent on specific research needs.
  • Despite advancements in high-fidelity simulation, a significant sim-to-real gap persists, emphasizing the need for incorporating deliberate disturbances and realistic sensor inaccuracies.
  • There is a critical need for standardization, particularly for reinforcement learning in underwater robotics, to improve reproducibility, benchmarking, and collaborative research.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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