Reproduce “BrowseComp: A Simple Yet Challenging Benchmark for Browsing Agents” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Jason Wei, Zhiqing Sun, Spencer Papay, Scott McKinney, Jeffrey Han, Isa Fulford, Hyung Won Chung, Alex Tachard Passos and 2 more

BrowseComp tests agents’ ability to find obscure web facts through persistent searches across scattered clues. Its 1,266 short questions have brief reference answers, judged by an AI grader for semantic equivalence. OpenAI Deep Research scored 51.5%, compared with o1 at 9.9% and GPT-4o with browsing at 1.9%; Deep Research was trained on BrowseComp-like tasks, so these results concern this benchmark, not general browsing competence.

Key insights

  • Browsing capability alone is insufficient - models need both strong reasoning and strategic navigation
  • Models with browsing access showed higher calibration error, suggesting overconfidence
  • Performance scales with increased compute and can be improved through answer aggregation

Summary by alphaXiv.

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