Reproduce “Tweedie Regression for Video Recommendation System” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Yan Zheng, Qiang Chen, Chenglei Niu

Researchers at Tubi implemented Tweedie regression for video recommendation, directly optimizing for user watch time and revenue rather than traditional click-through rates. Their online A/B tests showed a +0.4% increase in revenue and a +0.15% lift in total viewing time.

Key insights

  • Watch time data in video-on-demand (VOD) platforms often exhibits a 'mass at zero' and a positively skewed continuous distribution for positive values, closely resembling a Tweedie distribution.
  • Tweedie regression, specifically with a power parameter of p=1.5 (representing a compound Poisson-gamma process), provides a theoretically sound and empirically superior method for directly optimizing user watch time compared to traditional classification or ordinary regression approaches.
  • Directly optimizing for metrics like watch time and revenue can lead to a nuanced trade-off, potentially increasing deep engagement and revenue from a subset of users while slightly decreasing the overall conversion rate (users watching at least 5 minutes).

Summary by alphaXiv.

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