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About this paper

Jiarui Li, Alessandro Zanardi, Gioele Zardini

An online, parallelizable Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) algorithm is introduced, utilizing finite-horizon hierarchical factorization to coordinate large robot fleets. This method substantially reduces planning delays and achieves superior solution quality by enabling immediate execution and efficiently handling conflicts through dynamic grouping and parallel replanning.

Key insights

  • Decomposing the global planning problem into smaller, time-limited subproblems processed in a receding-horizon manner allows for immediate execution and improved responsiveness.
  • Extensive parallelization at both individual and group levels, combined with dynamic grouping based on conflict reachability, enables efficient scaling to a large number of agents.
  • A finite planning horizon effectively manages computational load, while the optimal horizon length varies depending on map structure and agent density, impacting the balance between planning efficiency and solution quality.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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