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About this paper

Jiashuo Yu, Yue Wu, Meng Chu, Zhifei Ren, Zizheng Huang, Pei Chu, Ruijie Zhang, Yinan He and 9 more

VRBench introduces the first benchmark for evaluating multi-step reasoning in long narrative videos, featuring a multi-phase evaluation pipeline and human-curated, temporally-grounded annotations across 8 non-English/Chinese languages. This benchmark uncovered "reasoning fragility" in large language and vision-language models, where models often achieve correct outcomes with flawed underlying reasoning, and identified specific weaknesses in tasks requiring fine-grained visual perception and forward-looking inference.

Key insights

  • Large models exhibit "reasoning fragility," often achieving high outcome accuracy but with significantly lower quality in their underlying, step-by-step reasoning processes.
  • Challenges persist in tasks requiring fine-grained visual perception (e.g., counting specific elements) and forward-looking inference (e.g., event prediction, hypothetical reasoning).
  • Long-context support, high frame input rates, and System-2 thinking strategies (e.g., deeper reasoning chains) are crucial for enhancing multi-step reasoning in long narrative videos.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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