Reproduce “SPARE: Single-Pass Annotation with Reference-Guided Evaluation for Automatic Process Supervision and Reward Modelling” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Md Imbesat Hassan Rizvi, Xiaodan Zhu, Iryna Gurevych

The Single-Pass Annotation with Reference-Guided Evaluation (SPARE) framework automates fine-grained, step-by-step process supervision for large language models, leveraging existing reference solutions. It achieves up to 4.8% relative accuracy improvement in process reward model training and up to 2.4% relative F1 improvement in fine-tuning, while reducing annotation runtime by 2.6x compared to MCTS-based methods.

Key insights

  • Fine-grained, step-level supervision generated by SPARE consistently improves LLM reasoning performance in both reward modeling and direct fine-tuning.
  • A single-pass approach to jointly align and evaluate solution steps against references is significantly more computationally efficient than multi-pass search methods.
  • Leveraging existing reference rationales for step-level evaluation reduces dependency on expensive human annotations or auxiliary models, enhancing data efficiency and generalization.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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