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About this paper

Yutong Wen, Minje Kim, Paris Smaragdis

GuideSep introduces a conditional diffusion model for flexible, instrument-agnostic music source separation, leveraging user-provided mimicry (e.g., humming) and mel-spectrogram masks. The approach demonstrates superior objective and subjective separation quality compared to a predictive baseline, addressing a long-standing challenge of extracting arbitrary instruments from complex musical mixtures.

Key insights

  • Generative diffusion models, specifically GuideSep, yield significantly superior perceptual quality and artifact reduction in source separation compared to a predictive baseline, even when objective SDR differences are modest.
  • User-provided waveform mimicry and mel-spectrogram masks offer highly effective and flexible conditioning for instrument-agnostic source separation, enabling users to isolate specific, arbitrary instruments.
  • The model's ability to generalize to real-world humming inputs (demonstrated on the HumTrans dataset) highlights the practicality and robustness of the mimicry-based guidance mechanism.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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