Reproduce “Transsion Multilingual Speech Recognition System for MLC-SLM 2025 Challenge” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Xiaoxiao Li, An Zhu, Youhai Jiang, Fengjie Zhu

Transsion's multilingual speech recognition system secured third place in the MLC-SLM 2025 Challenge, achieving a 9.83% Word/Character Error Rate across 11 languages. The system utilizes an Encoder-Adaptor-LLM architecture, combining a frozen Whisper-large-v3 encoder, a trainable adaptor, and a Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct Large Language Model fine-tuned with LoRA, demonstrating robust performance on conversational speech.

Key insights

  • The Encoder-Adaptor-LLM architecture combining pre-trained speech encoders and LLMs, even with frozen base models, is highly effective for multilingual conversational ASR.
  • Strategic data augmentation using external open-source datasets (e.g., MSR-86K) significantly improves model generalization and reduces error rates on challenging multilingual tasks.
  • Parameter-efficient fine-tuning techniques like LoRA enable the successful adaptation of large LLMs for ASR tasks with manageable computational resources and without destabilizing pre-trained knowledge.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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