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About this paper

Yuan Xie, Tianshui Chen, Zheng Ge, Lionel Ni

A reinforced multi-turn reasoning framework called Video-MTR enables multimodal large language models to iteratively select critical segments for understanding long-form videos. This approach achieves competitive performance on five long-form video benchmarks using a pure reinforcement learning paradigm with only 8K training samples, demonstrating efficiency comparable to much larger models with significantly more input frames.

Key insights

  • Dynamic multi-turn reasoning allows MLLMs to efficiently allocate limited visual evidence across extended temporal contexts, outperforming static, single-pass methods for long videos.
  • A fine-grained, goal-gated bi-level reward system is essential for stable multi-turn RL training, preventing 'reward hacking' and ensuring intermediate actions genuinely contribute to the final task objective.
  • Multi-turn reasoning enables competitive performance on long-form video understanding with significantly smaller frame budgets (e.g., 80 frames) compared to single-turn models requiring much more input.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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