Reproduce “LUT-Fuse: Towards Extremely Fast Infrared and Visible Image Fusion via Distillation to Learnable Look-Up Tables” on OpenResearch

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About this paper

Xunpeng Yi, Yibing Zhang, Xinyu Xiang, Qinglong Yan, Han Xu, Jiayi Ma

LUT-Fuse introduces an infrared and visible image fusion framework that leverages learnable look-up tables and an efficient distillation strategy to achieve real-time processing speeds, even on low-power edge devices. The method fuses images at 4.7-23.2 ms per frame on PC and 18.23 ms for 480P resolution on a mobile platform, while preserving competitive fusion quality and excelling in downstream tasks like object detection.

Key insights

  • Knowledge distillation can effectively transfer intricate fusion logic from a complex deep network to a compact, learnable look-up table (LUT) structure.
  • A learnable LUT architecture can integrate both low-order image feature approximations and high-level contextual scene embeddings to efficiently represent multi-modal fusion relationships.
  • Regularization for smoothness and monotonicity is vital to ensure stability, prevent artifacts, and enhance the generalization of the learned LUTs, particularly when direct ground truth is unavailable.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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