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About this paper

Chenyang Le, Bing Han, Jinshun Li, Songyong Chen, Yanmin Qian

SimulMEGA introduces a framework using Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routers for unsupervised policy learning, converting offline autoregressive models into simultaneous generation systems for real-time speech translation and text-to-speech. It achieves a 0.3% to 3% BLEU degradation relative to its offline base, outperforming SeamlessM4T by consistently delivering better quality-latency trade-offs with zero additional inference-time computation.

Key insights

  • Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routers can effectively act as implicit, dynamic policy makers for simultaneous generation, leveraging both prefix-based and global contextual information.
  • Policy learning for real-time streaming systems can be successfully achieved entirely during training, ensuring zero computational overhead during the critical inference phase.
  • Precise control over gating score distributions, achieved through normalization and pre-Sigmoid noise, is essential for robust and consistent policy learning across diverse tasks and language pairs.

Summary by alphaXiv.

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